Tokenization of real-world assets (RWAs) is moving closer to mainstream finance, though its short-term impact on crypto markets may remain limited. NYDIG says longer-term value will depend on how open, connected, and regulated these assets become across blockchain networks.
NYDIG global head of research Greg Cipolaro argued that tokenized stocks and other RWAs will not immediately transform crypto ecosystems. Early benefits, he noted, are modest and mostly tied to basic blockchain usage rather than deeper financial integration.
The benefits to networks these assets reside on, such as Ethereum, are light at first, but increase as their access and interoperability and composability increase.
Greg Cipolaro
In the near term, transaction fees are the main benefit for blockchains hosting tokenized assets, Cipolaro noted. Over time, value could grow if assets gain broader access, interact more easily with decentralized finance (DeFi) tools, and carry fewer restrictions. As an example, he pointed to Ethereum, which remains the leading public blockchain for RWAs.
Interest in tokenization has grown as major crypto exchanges push to bring tokenized stocks to the US market. Coinbase and Kraken are among the firms exploring such offerings after launching similar products abroad.
Regulatory tone in Washington has also shifted. Securities and Exchange Commission Chair Paul Atkins recently indicated that tokenization could be adopted within the US financial system over the next few years, a signal Cipolaro views as supportive of long-term growth.
Still, Cipolaro stressed that progress will take time. Technology requires refinement, infrastructure must mature, and rules need adjustment before tokenized assets can function smoothly within DeFi markets. Until then, the impact on traditional cryptocurrencies is likely to remain limited over the next several years.
Several factors currently shape how tokenized assets affect blockchain networks:
The divide between private and public blockchains remains central to that challenge. Real-world asset tokenization spans a wide range of structures, which complicates integration.
Cipolaro explained that form and function vary depending on whether assets are issued on public or private networks. Canton Network, a private blockchain developed by Digital Asset Holdings, currently dominates the sector. It hosts about $380 billion in represented RWA value, or roughly 91% of the total market.
Public blockchains play a smaller role when compared to private networks. Ethereum hosts about $12.1 billion in tokenized assets, yet remains the most active open network for RWAs. Even on Ethereum, asset design often mirrors traditional finance. Securities rules still apply, requiring broker-dealers, transfer agents, KYC checks, investor accreditation, and wallet whitelisting processes.
These controls limit how freely tokenized assets can move across protocols, reducing their usefulness in automated lending and trading systems. As a result, many cannot yet function as collateral , lending assets, or trading instruments within DeFi systems. Cipolaro said such barriers explain why immediate benefits to crypto markets remain “light.”