Market risk appetite increased, and the Singapore dollar remained range-bound against the US dollar.

- Post-crisis emerging markets show structural resilience via policy reforms and risk mitigation, shifting from volatility to stability. - Central banks adopt inflation targeting and flexible exchange rates, while nations like Brazil/Mexico/South Africa prioritize anti-corruption and green energy to attract investment. - Institutional strategies like PESTLE analysis and DFI partnerships help MNEs navigate risks, with Brazil's fintech boom exemplifying adaptive governance. - Investors face growth opportunit

- COAI index plummeted 88% in 2025 due to governance failures, regulatory ambiguity, and systemic AI-driven risks. - C3.ai's leadership crisis and $116.8M loss triggered investor panic, while CLARITY Act's unclear regulations deepened uncertainty. - AI's role in synchronized market swings and fragmented oversight amplified COAI's collapse, exposing systemic vulnerabilities. - Behavioral biases like herd behavior accelerated sell-offs, underscoring the need for diversified portfolios and robust regulatory f